Love like alcohol often to match their drink with spicy dishes and greasy and fatty foods. The perfect combination makes the drinking perfect to the palate. Unfortunately, this is bad for the esophagus and the stomach. The
alcohol, the spicy dishes and greasy and fatty foods causes acid reflux
or also known as disease gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Other causes of acid reflux are pregnancy, genetic influences, the
presence of infection in the gastrointestinal tract, and nonsteroidal
anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
The gastrointestinal tract of the body is comprised of the following: oral cavity, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine and anus. The main function of the gastrointestinal tract is to digest food particles, absorb digestive juices and eliminate undigested materials which are of course the feces.
The acid reflux affects the stomach and esophagus. This occurs when fluid from the stomach containing pepsin, an irritating substance produced by the cells that will key into the esophagus through the cardiac sphincter. The opening is the cardiac sphincter of the stomach, of the esophagus. Its function is to prevent reflux of the substance in the stomach, because such substances cause irritation and ulceration of the esophagus. If the cardiac sphincter fails to close after receiving food from the esophagus, acid reflux occurs.
Acid reflux is a chronic condition. Once a person suffers, it becomes an ordeal for life. Injuries in the esophagus is a chronic condition. Even if the esophagus has healed with treatment and it is stopped, the injury will return in most patients within a few months. Once the treatment of the disease usually begins to be continued indefinitely.
Normally, liquid reflux in the stomach occurs to a healthy individual. However, people with GERD or acid reflux, is more acid in the liquid. This can be caused by genetic factors, in particular, an increase in the number of producing parietal cells in the stomach pepsin.The body has mechanisms to protect themselves against the harmful effects of acid reflux. Most reflux occurs during daytime when individuals are plumbed. In this position, it is more likely to flow down in the stomach due to the gravity the liquid is refluxed. Moreover, while individuals are awake, they continually swallow, regardless if there is reflux or not. Whenever people slide liquid reflux in the stomach swallow. The last body defense to reflux is the salivary glands in the mouth. These glands produce saliva, which contains bicarbonate. Whenever an individual swallows, the saliva contains bicarbonate slips into the esophagus. The bicarbonate neutralizes small remaining amount of acid into the esophagus.
Essentially, the drugs of acid reflux inhibit the production or release of pepsin produced by the main cells and hydrochloric produced by the parietal cells of the stomach acid. Other medicines may not totally inhibit the production but they neutralize the acid.
Acid reflux drugs are histamine blockers or H2-receptor antagonists. Histamine stimulates a pump in the stomach that releases hydrochloric acid. Antagonists of H2 histamine receptors to prevent the stimulation from this pump. They block the production of hydrochloric acid secretion and thus reducing the concentration in the stomach.
One drug is cimetidine acid reflux which was introduced in 1975. A short duration of action and short half-life. The three most popular H2 blockers are ranitidine, famotidine and nizatidine. They are more potent than cimetidine, because in addition to blocking gastric acid secretion, they also promote ulcer healing by removing the cause. They also have a longer duration of action.
As cliché, an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure is, you can avoid having an acid reflux or GERD by avoiding too much smoking and alcohol, and by eating less of spicy and fatty foods. When taking NSAIDs, be sure to take after meals. Lastly, avoid stress because it stimulates the release of the deadly acid.
The gastrointestinal tract of the body is comprised of the following: oral cavity, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine and anus. The main function of the gastrointestinal tract is to digest food particles, absorb digestive juices and eliminate undigested materials which are of course the feces.
The acid reflux affects the stomach and esophagus. This occurs when fluid from the stomach containing pepsin, an irritating substance produced by the cells that will key into the esophagus through the cardiac sphincter. The opening is the cardiac sphincter of the stomach, of the esophagus. Its function is to prevent reflux of the substance in the stomach, because such substances cause irritation and ulceration of the esophagus. If the cardiac sphincter fails to close after receiving food from the esophagus, acid reflux occurs.
Acid reflux is a chronic condition. Once a person suffers, it becomes an ordeal for life. Injuries in the esophagus is a chronic condition. Even if the esophagus has healed with treatment and it is stopped, the injury will return in most patients within a few months. Once the treatment of the disease usually begins to be continued indefinitely.
Normally, liquid reflux in the stomach occurs to a healthy individual. However, people with GERD or acid reflux, is more acid in the liquid. This can be caused by genetic factors, in particular, an increase in the number of producing parietal cells in the stomach pepsin.The body has mechanisms to protect themselves against the harmful effects of acid reflux. Most reflux occurs during daytime when individuals are plumbed. In this position, it is more likely to flow down in the stomach due to the gravity the liquid is refluxed. Moreover, while individuals are awake, they continually swallow, regardless if there is reflux or not. Whenever people slide liquid reflux in the stomach swallow. The last body defense to reflux is the salivary glands in the mouth. These glands produce saliva, which contains bicarbonate. Whenever an individual swallows, the saliva contains bicarbonate slips into the esophagus. The bicarbonate neutralizes small remaining amount of acid into the esophagus.
Essentially, the drugs of acid reflux inhibit the production or release of pepsin produced by the main cells and hydrochloric produced by the parietal cells of the stomach acid. Other medicines may not totally inhibit the production but they neutralize the acid.
Acid reflux drugs are histamine blockers or H2-receptor antagonists. Histamine stimulates a pump in the stomach that releases hydrochloric acid. Antagonists of H2 histamine receptors to prevent the stimulation from this pump. They block the production of hydrochloric acid secretion and thus reducing the concentration in the stomach.
One drug is cimetidine acid reflux which was introduced in 1975. A short duration of action and short half-life. The three most popular H2 blockers are ranitidine, famotidine and nizatidine. They are more potent than cimetidine, because in addition to blocking gastric acid secretion, they also promote ulcer healing by removing the cause. They also have a longer duration of action.
As cliché, an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure is, you can avoid having an acid reflux or GERD by avoiding too much smoking and alcohol, and by eating less of spicy and fatty foods. When taking NSAIDs, be sure to take after meals. Lastly, avoid stress because it stimulates the release of the deadly acid.
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